There
are many foods and drinks that a person can consume to help protect the liver.
Liver health is vital for overall health. Liver dysfunction can lead to liver disease, metabolic disorder, and even type 2 diabetes.
Top foods and drinks
for liver health
Some
of the best foods and drinks that are good for the liver include:
1. Coffee
The
review also notes that daily coffee intake may help reduce the risk of chronic
liver disease. It may also protect the liver from damaging conditions, such as
liver cancer.
2. Oatmeal
Consuming
oatmeal is an easy way to add fiber to the diet. Fiber is an important tool for
digestion, and the specific fibers in oats may be especially helpful for the
liver. Oats and oatmeal are high in compounds called beta-glucans.
3. Green tea
The study notes that there are still no specific recommendations for people with this condition to consume tea or tea extracts, but the link to liver health is promising.
4. Garlic
Adding garlic to the diet may also help stimulate the liver.
5. Berries
Many
dark berries, such as blueberries, raspberries, and cranberries, contain
antioxidants called polyphenols, which may help protect the liver from damage.
6. Grapes
The
study that features in the World Journal of Gastroenterology reports that
grapes, grape juice, and grape seeds are rich in antioxidants that may help the
liver by reducing inflammation and preventing liver damage.
7. Grapefruit
8. Prickly pear
The
fruit and juice of the prickly pear may also be beneficial to liver health. The
World Journal of Gastroenterology study suggests that compounds in the fruit
may help protect the organ.
9. Plant foods in
general
A
2015 study that appears in the journal Evidence-based Complementary and
Alternative Medicine reports that a large number of plant foods may be helpful
for the liver.
These
include:
v avocado
v banana
v barley
v beets
and beet juice
v broccoli
v brown
rice
v carrots
v fig
v greens
such as kale and collards
v lemon
v papaya
v watermelon
People
should eat these foods as part of a whole and balanced diet.
10. Fatty fish
Fatty
fish is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are the good fats that help reduce
inflammation. These fats may be especially helpful in the liver, as they appear
to prevent the buildup of excess fats and maintain enzyme levels in the liver.
The
study recommends eating oily fish two or more times each week. If it is not
easy to incorporate fatty fish such as herring or salmon into the diet, try
taking a daily fish oil supplement.
11. Nuts
Eating
a handful of nuts, such as walnuts or almonds, each day may help maintain liver
health. People should be sure not to eat too many, however, as nuts are high in
calories.
12. Olive oil
Eating too much fat is not good for the liver, but some fats may help it. According to the World Journal of Gastroenterology study, adding olive oil to the diet may help reduce oxidative stress and improve liver function. This is due to the high content of unsaturated fatty acids in the oil.
Foods to avoid
Fatty foods:
These include fried foods, fast food, and takeout from many restaurants.
Packaged snacks, chips, and nuts may also be surprisingly high in fats.
Starchy foods:
These include breads, pasta, and cakes or baked goods.
Sugar:
Cutting back on sugar and sugary foods such as cereals, baked goods, and
candies may help reduce the stress on the liver.
Salt:
Simple ways to reduce salt intake include eating out less, avoiding canned
meats or vegetables, and reducing or avoiding salted deli meats and bacon.
Alcohol:
Anyone looking to give their liver a break should consider reducing their
intake of alcohol or eliminating it from the diet completely.
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