Friday, 31 December 2021


There are 19 effective tips to lose belly fat, backed by scientific studies.

1. Eat plenty of soluble fiber

Soluble fiber absorbs water and forms a gel that helps slow down food as it passes through your digestive system.

Make an effort to consume high fiber foods every day. Excellent sources of soluble fiber include:

flax seeds

shirataki noodles

Brussels sprouts

avocados

legumes

blackberries

SUMMARY

Soluble fiber may help you to lose weight by increasing fullness and reducing calorie absorption. Try to include plenty of high fiber foods in your weight loss diet.

2. Avoid foods that contain trans fats

Trans fats are created by pumping hydrogen into unsaturated fats, such as soybean oil.

SUMMARY

Some studies have linked a high intake of trans fat to increased belly fat gain. Regardless of whether you’re trying to lose weight, limiting your intake of trans fat is a good idea.

3. Don’t drink too much alcohol

Alcohol can have health benefits in small amounts, but it’s seriously harmful if you drink too much.

Research suggests that too much alcohol can also make you gain belly fat.

4. Eat a high protein diet

Protein is an extremely important nutrient for weight management

High protein intake increases the release of the fullness hormone PYY, which decreases appetite and promotes fullness.

Be sure to include a good protein source at every meal, such as

meat

fish

eggs

dairy

whey protein

beans

SUMMARY

High protein foods, such as fish, lean meat, and beans, are ideal if you’re trying to shed some extra pounds around your waist.

5. Reduce your stress levels

Stress can make you gain belly fat by triggering the adrenal glands to produce cortisol, which is also known as the stress hormone.

SUMMARY

Stress may promote fat gain around your waist. Minimizing stress should be one of your priorities if you’re trying to lose weight.

6. Don’t eat a lot of sugary foods

Sugar contains fructose, which has been linked to several chronic diseases when consumed in excess.

SUMMARY

Excessive sugar intake is a major cause of weight gain in many people. Limit your intake of candy and processed foods high in added sugar.

7. Do aerobic exercise (cardio)

Aerobic exercise (cardio) is an effective way to improve your health and burn calories.

SUMMARY

Aerobic exercise is an effective weight loss method. Studies suggest it’s particularly effective at slimming your waistline.

8. Cut back on carbs — especially refined carbs

Reducing your carb intake can be very beneficial for losing fat, including abdominal fat.

SUMMARY

A high intake of refined carbs is associated with excessive belly fat. Consider reducing your carb intake or replacing refined carbs in your diet with healthy carb sources, such as whole grains, legumes, or vegetables.

9. Perform resistance training (lift weights)

Resistance training, also known as weight lifting or strength training, is important for preserving and gaining muscle mass.

SUMMARY

Strength training can be an important weight loss strategy and may help reduce belly fat. Studies suggest it’s even more effective in combination with aerobic exercise.

10. Avoid sugar-sweetened beverages

Sugar-sweetened beverages are loaded with liquid fructose, which can make you gain belly fat.

To lose belly fat, it’s best to completely avoid sugar-sweetened beverages such as:

 

soda

punch

sweet tea

alcoholic mixers containing sugar

SUMMARY

Avoiding all liquid forms of sugar, such as sugar-sweetened beverages, is very important if you’re trying to shed some extra pounds.

 

11. Get plenty of restful sleep

Sleep is important for many aspects of your health, including weight. Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep tend to gain more weight, which may include belly fat (45Trusted Source, 46Trusted Source).

SUMMARY

Sleep deprivation is linked to an increased risk of weight gain. Getting enough high quality sleep should be one of your main priorities if you plan to lose weight and improve your health.

12. Track your food intake and exercise

Many things can help you lose weight and belly fat, but consuming fewer calories than your body needs for weight maintenance is key (49Trusted Source).

SUMMARY

As a general weight loss advice, it’s always a good idea to keep track of what you’re eating. Keeping a food diary or using an online food tracker are two of the most popular ways to do this.

13. Eat fatty fish every week

Fatty fish are incredibly healthy.

They’re rich in high quality protein and omega-3 fats that protect you from disease (52Trusted Source, 53Trusted Source).

Aim to get 2–3 servings of fatty fish per week. Good choices include:

salmon

herring

sardines

mackerel

anchovies

SUMMARY

Eating fatty fish or taking omega-3 supplements may improve your overall health. Some evidence also suggests it may reduce belly fat in people with fatty liver disease.

14. Stop drinking fruit juice

Although fruit juice provides vitamins and minerals, it’s just as high in sugar as soda and other sweetened beverages.

Drinking large amounts may carry the same risk for abdominal fat gain (57Trusted Source).

 

SUMMARY

When it comes to fat gain, fruit juice can be just as bad as sugary soda. Consider avoiding all sources of liquid sugar to increase your chance of successfully losing weight.

15. Add apple cider vinegar to your diet

Drinking apple cider vinegar has impressive health benefits, including lowering blood sugar levels (59Trusted Source).

SUMMARY

Apple cider vinegar may help you to lose some weight. Animal studies suggest it may help to reduce belly fat.

16. Eat probiotic foods or take a probiotic supplement

Probiotics are bacteria found in some foods and supplements. They have many health benefits, including helping improve gut health and enhancing immune function (64Trusted Source).

Researchers have found that different types of bacteria play a role in weight regulation and that having the right balance can help with weight loss, including loss of belly fat.

 

Those shown to reduce belly fat include members of the Lactobacillus family, such as Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus amylovorus and especially Lactobacillus gasseri (65Trusted Source, 66, 67Trusted Source, 68Trusted Source).

Probiotic supplements typically contain several types of bacteria, so make sure you purchase one that provides one or more of these bacterial strains.

Shop probiotic supplements online.

SUMMARY

Taking probiotic supplements may help promote a healthy digestive system. Studies also suggest that beneficial gut bacteria may help promote weight loss.

17. Try intermittent fasting

Intermittent fasting has recently become very popular as a weight loss method.

SUMMARY

Intermittent fasting is an eating pattern that alternates between periods of eating and fasting. Studies suggest that it may be one of the most effective ways to lose weight and belly fat.

18. Drink green tea

Green tea is an exceptionally healthy beverage.

SUMMARY

Regularly drinking green tea has been linked to weight loss, though it’s probably not as effective on its own and best combined with exercise

19. Change your lifestyle and combine different methods

Just doing one of the items on this list won’t have a big effect on its own.

 

If you want good results, you need to combine different methods that have been shown to be effective.

Interestingly, many of these methods are things generally associated with healthy eating and an overall healthy lifestyle.

Therefore, changing your lifestyle for the long term is the key to losing your belly fat and keeping it off.

 

When you have healthy habits and eat real food, fat loss tends to follow as a natural side effect.

SUMMARY

Losing weight and keeping it off is difficult unless you permanently change your dietary habits and lifestyle.

The bottom line

There are no magic solutions to losing belly fat.

Weight loss always requires some effort, commitment, and perseverance on your behalf.

 

Successfully adopting some or all of the strategies and lifestyle goals discussed in this article will definitely help you lose the extra pounds around your waist.

 

 

Thursday, 23 December 2021

PCOS

 Allopathy concentrates on maintaining the hormone balance. Hence, allopathy prescribes hormone treatment and sugar control medicines for PCOS. This has serious side effects affecting the overall health of the individual. It can also develop the production of the male hormone, Testosterone, in the ovaries impeding the production of the ovum.  

Ayurvedic treatment for PCOS will remove the issue from its roots. Thereby, preventing recurrence of the problem. And the person doesn’t have to consume ayurvedic medicine for PCOD for a longer period. Since the ayurvedic medicine for PCOS is herbal, it doesn’t pose any threat to side effects. 

Causes for Polycystic Ovarian Disease

Hormonal imbalance remains the major cause of PCOD. The inactive lifestyle followed due to busy work schedules, genetic conditions, obecity, sleep apnea, and cardiovascular diseases are the other major causes of PCOD. Ayurvedic treatment for PCOD will depend on the cause of the disease. 

The hormonal imbalance includes the following: 

High levels of testosterone (male hormone)
High levels of luteinizing hormone
High levels of prolactin
High level of insulin
Low level of sex hormones
Overweight

Symptoms of Polycystic Ovarian Disease

Women with PCOS develop symptoms indicating the hormonal imbalance in the body. The symptoms will be according to the physical conditions of the person. The symptoms of PCOD will include the following:

 

Excess hair growth on face and body – The production of the male hormone will activate hair growth on the face and body. 
Overweight/ obesity – Imbalanced hormonal conditions can lead to weight gain, turning the person to obese. 
Acne – Acne indicates increased hormonal conditions. However, acne alone cannot be indicative of the underlying medical problem. An experienced doctor can diagnose the reason by following the medical procedures. 
Irregular menstrual periods – The production of male hormones in the female body will adversely affect the production of the ovum. It will cause irregular menstrual periods.  
Pain during periods – Abnormal pain during periods.

In addition to the above, the PCOD patient may exhibit the following symptoms too. 

Pelvic pain
Anxiety
High blood glucose levels
Infertility
Thinning of hair

All these symptoms are produced due to the imbalance of hormone levels in the body. The discrepancy in hormone levels affects the release and maturation of eggs during the ovulation process resulting in infertility.

Diagnosing PCOD

The doctor conducts a physical examination, understands, and records the symptoms and previous menstrual patterns to understand the cause of PCOD. Various blood tests and thyroid hormone tests are performed to understand the hormone levels in the body. This is crucial to understand the underlying cause of PCOS and tailor the treatment plan accordingly. An ultrasound scan is performed to view the abdominal and vaginal cavity. This helps the doctor to understand the cyst formation and other abnormalities present in the reproductive system.

The diagnostic process of PCOD is appended below:

Examination of the Patient – The initial checking of the individual will include physical examination and discussion about the medical history, to rule out the possibility of hereditary problems. 

Study of the Symptoms – The symptoms will be studied to identify the reason for the condition. A patient may exhibit more than one symptom of PCOD most of the time. The analysis of the symptoms and further tests will confirm the cause of the medical problem. 

Menstrual History – The doctor will analyze menstrual history and present variations in the menstrual cycle before going ahead with further examinations. Thus, suggesting ayurvedic treatment for PCOD or ayurvedic medicine for PCOD.

Internal Tests and Lab Tests – The Ayurveda doctor will suggest blood tests, thyroid profile tests, and abdominal and vaginal ultrasonography pinpoint the exact problem. And confirm the level of hormonal imbalance to suggest the right kind of Ayurvedic treatment for PCOS.

Complications Caused by PCOD

PCOS can create complications if proper treatment is not commenced at the earliest. It can lead to severe life-threatening conditions. The other problems triggered by PCOD are as follows:

Diabetic Problems
Breast Cancer
Cardiovascular Complications
Depression
high BP
Endometrial Cancer

Ayurvdic Treatment for PCOD

The Ayurvedic approach to treat PCOD reflects the regulation of rasa and Rakta Dhatus, which means cleansing the body vital systems. With the modern lifestyle and highly stressed environment, the levels of impurities and toxins in the body are high which can cause the formation of cyst in the ovaries. Imbalance in hormone levels is rectified by removing the toxins and impurities from the body by balancing all three doshas in the body. Along with ayurvedic treatment, few lifestyle modifications have to be adopted to produce effective results. 



 

 

Monday, 20 December 2021

Tips to Improve Egg Quality

 1.   Eat foods rich in antioxidants. Antioxidants like folate and zinc may improve fertility for both men and women. ...

2.       Eat a bigger breakfast. ...

3.       Avoid trans fats. ...

4.       Cut down on carbs if you have PCOS. ...

5.       Eat fewer refined carbs. ...

6.       Eat more fiber. ...

7.       Swap protein sources. ...

8.       Choose high fat dairy.

9.       Improve your blood flow. Oxygen-rich blood flow to the ovaries is essential for the health of the eggs. ...

10.   Eat a healthy diet. ...

11.   Incorporate fertility supplements. ...

12.   Stop smoking. ...

13.   Maintain a healthy weight. ...

14.   De-stress

Friday, 17 December 2021

Donor-specific antibodies (DSA)

 Donor-specific antibodies (DSA) are a concept in transplantation medicine and describe the presence of antibodies specific to the Donor's HLA-Molecules. These antibodies can cause antibody-mediated rejection and are therefore considered a contraindication against transplantation in most cases. DSA are a result of B cell and plasma cell activation and bind to HLA and/or non-HLA molecules on the endothelium of the graft. They were first described in 1969 by Patel et al., who found that Transplant recipients who were positively tested for DSA using a complement-dependent cytotoxicity crossmatch assay had a higher risk of transplant rejection.  DSA can either be pre-formed (e.g. by pregnancy, prior transplantation or blood transfusion) or can be formed as a response to the transplantion.

Donor-specific antibodies have become an established biomarker predicting antibody-mediated rejection. Antibody-mediated rejection is the leading cause of graft loss after kidney transplant. There are several phenotypes of antibody-mediated rejection along post-transplant course that are determined by the timing and extent of humoral response and the various characteristics of donor-specific antibodies, such as antigen classes, specificity, antibody strength, IgG subclasses, and complement binding capacity. Preformed donor-specific antibodies in sensitized patients can trigger hyperacute rejection, accelerated acute rejection, and early acute antibody-mediated rejection. De novo donor-specific antibodies are associated with late acute antibody-mediated rejection, chronic antibody-mediated rejection, and transplant glomerulopathy. The pathogeneses of antibody-mediated rejection include not only complement-dependent cytotoxicity, but also complement-independent pathways of antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity and direct endothelial activation and proliferation. The novel assay for complement binding capacity has improved our ability to predict antibody-mediated rejection phenotypes. C1q binding donor-specific antibodies are closely associated with acute antibody-mediated rejection, more severe graft injuries, and early graft failure, whereas C1q nonbinding donor-specific antibodies correlate with subclinical or chronic antibody-mediated rejection and late graft loss. IgG subclasses have various abilities to activate complement and recruit effector cells through the Fc receptor. Complement binding IgG3 donor-specific antibodies are frequently associated with acute antibody-mediated rejection and severe graft injury, whereas noncomplement binding IgG4 donor-specific antibodies are more correlated with subclinical or chronic antibody-mediated rejection and transplant glomerulopathy. Our in-depth knowledge of complex characteristics of donor-specific antibodies can stratify the patient’s immunologic risk, can predict distinct phenotypes of antibody-mediated rejection, and hopefully, will guide our clinical practice to improve the transplant outcomes.

Thursday, 9 December 2021

What Foods Can Increase Your Sperm Count?


  • Fruits rich in vitamin C.
  • Dark green, leafy vegetables.
  • Fatty fish.
  • Walnuts.
  • Fenugreek.
  • Foods rich in vitamin D such as mushrooms and egg
  • Foods that can Boost Sperm Count

    There are a lot of foods that can boost sperm count and some of them are listed below:

    Eggs

    Eggs are a healthy option to increase sperm count as they are filled with protein. Eggs also protect the sperm from damaging free radicals and improve motility. The nutrients present in an egg, help in the production of stronger and healthier sperm and improve fertility.

    Spinach

    Folic acid is integral for the healthy development of sperm. Leafy vegetables are a rich source of folic acid and spinach is an ideal supplement to include in your diet. Higher levels of folic acid also reduce the number of abnormal sperms in the semen thereby increasing the chances of successful penetration of the sperm into the egg.

    Bananas

    Vitamins such as A, B1, and C in a banana help the body manufacture healthier and stronger sperm cells. The sperm count also depends on these vitamins. Bananas are rich in these vitamins and contain a rare enzyme known as Bromelain. This enzyme prevents inflammation as well as helps the body improve sperm quality and count.

    Maca Roots

    Maca roots are known to increase sperm counts and fertility. Men who consume this herb as a supplement tend to have an increased volume of semen as well and also possess sperms of better motility.

    Asparagus

    Asparagus is a vegetable that is high in vitamin C and has a number of positive effects on sperm. It fights free radicals as well as protects the testicular cells, paving the way to better sperm counts, increased motility, and sperm quality.

    Dark Chocolate

    Dark chocolate is loaded with an amino acid named L-Arginine HCl which is proven to contribute to higher sperm counts and volume. Consumption in limited quantities can improve sperm counts to an extent.

    Walnuts

    Nuts are a good source of healthy fats and protein. Healthy fat is required for the production of the cell membrane for sperm cells. These omega-3 fatty acids also help boost the volume of sperm by promoting blood flow to the testicles. The arginine content in walnut contributes to the increase in sperm count. The antioxidants present in walnuts also help in removing toxins in the bloodstream.

    Pumpkin Seeds

    Phytosterol, which is known to improve testosterone production in the body, is a component that is present in pumpkin seeds. This helps in the increase of the sperm count and fertility. These seeds also contain omega-3 fatty acids that improve blood circulation and increase semen volume.

    Zinc-rich Foods

    Zinc plays a huge role in the production of sperm cells. Foods such as barley, beans, and red meat are rich in zinc and should be included in your diet to have a higher sperm count. Deficiency of zinc can even lead to a decrease in sperm motility, reducing fertility.

Sunday, 5 December 2021

Follicular study

 

फॉलिक्युलर स्कैन कैसे किया जाता है?

फॉलिक्युलर स्कैन प्रशिक्षित अल्ट्रासाउंड डॉक्टर (सोनोग्राफर) या फिर आपकी इनफर्टिलिटी विशेषज्ञ द्वारा किया जाएगा। डॉक्टर की विशेषज्ञता और आपके मासिक चक्र के समय को देखते हुए यह स्कैन पेट पर से या फिर योनि के भीतर से (ट्रांसवेजाइनल) किया जा सकता है।

कई बार ट्रांसवेजाइनल स्कैन से सोनोग्राफर को अंडाशय और उनमें मौजूद फॉलिकल्स को देखना ज्यादा आसान होता है।

क्या फॉलिक्युलर मॉनिटरिंग में दर्द होता है?

नहीं, यह पीड़ादायक नहीं है। जब पेट के ऊपर से स्कैन किया जाता है, तो यह किसी भी अन्य अल्ट्रासाउंड स्कैन के जैसा ही होता है। स्कैन के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जाने वाला जैल ठंडा और थोड़ा असहज लग सकता है, मगर इससे दर्द नहीं होता।

जब स्कैन योनि के जरिये किया जाता है, तो अल्ट्रासाउंड डॉक्टर ल्युब्रिकेंट लगाकर प्रोब को योनि के भीतर डालते हैं। इससे आपको असहजता हो सकती है, मगर दर्द नहीं होना चाहिए। इस स्कैन में आमतौर पर दो-तीन मिनट ही लगते हैं। ट्रांसवेजाइनल स्कैन के बारे में यहां विस्तार से पढ़ें।

मुझे कितने समय तक फॉलिक्युलर स्कैन करवाते रहने होंगे?

आपकी डॉक्टर बताएंगी कि वे आपके कितने मासिक चक्र तक आपके ओव्यूलेशन पर नजर रखना चाहेंगी, ताकि आप उसके अनुसार निश्चित अवधि में संभोग करें। अगर, इसके बाद भी आप गर्भधारण नहीं कर पाती तो वे शायद आपकी संभावनओं को बढ़ाने के लिए कुछ प्रजनन दवाएं भी दे सकती हैं।

आपकी डॉक्टर ही यह बेहतर तय कर सकती हैं कि कितने चक्र तक यह करवाना जरुरी है, मगर आमतौर पर यदि प्रजनन दवाएं लेने पर भी आप पांच-छह चक्र तक गर्भधारण कर पाएं, तो डॉक्टर इससे भी अधिक उच्च उपचार पर विचार करेंगी।

फॉलिक्युलर मॉनिटरिंग के दौरान पता लगी समस्याओं और आपकी उम्र को देखते हुए यह तय होगा कि आपको कितने चक्रों तक यह मॉनिटरिंग करवानी होगी।

साथ ही, यदि आपने आईवीएफ का विकल्प चुना है तो स्कैन ज्यादा विस्तृत और ज्यादा बार होते हैं।

माहवारी चक्र के किस चरण पर मुझे अल्ट्रासाउंड के लिए जाना होगा?

सोनोग्राफर या आपकी डॉक्टर यह स्कैन आमतौर पर आपके माहवारी चक्र के छठे या सातवें दिन पर शुरु करेंगी। वे यह मानकर चलती हैं कि आपका चक्र नियमित 28 दिन का होता है।

स्कैन में डॉक्टर क्या देखेंगे और जांचेंगे?

आपकी डॉक्टर या सोनोग्राफर फॉलिकल या फॉलिकलों का माप नोट करेंगी। साथ ही वे गर्भकला (एंडोमेट्रियम) यानि गर्भ की दीवार की मोटाई भी मापेंगी।

वे आपके फॉलिकल के माप के आधार पर यह सटीकता से बता सकेंगी कि आपका डिंबोत्सर्जन कब होगा।

आपकी डॉक्टर शायद फॉलिकल और एंडोमेट्रियम तक रक्त के प्रवाह को जांचने के लिए डॉप्लर स्कैन कर सकती हैं। इससे वाहक नलिकाओं की स्थिति (वस्कुलेरिटी) की जांच हो जाती है।

आमतौर पर परिपक्व फॉलिकल का माप 18 से 25 मि.मी. के बीच और गर्भाशय की दीवार का माप 10 मि.मी. से ज्यादा सफल गर्भावस्था के लिए बेहतर माना जाता


🧠 Developmental Milestones (3.5–4 years)

  🧠 Developmental Milestones (3.5–4 years) 1. 🗣️ Language & Communication Speaks in 4–6 word sentences Can tell simple stories ...