Sunday, 21 January 2024

National Immunization Schedule (NIS) for Infants, Children and Pregnant Women

 

                 National Immunization Schedule (NIS) for Infants, Children and Pregnant Women

Vaccine

When to give

Dose

Route

Site

For Pregnant Women

TT-1

Early in pregnancy

0.5 ml

Intra-muscular

Upper Arm

TT-2

4 weeks after TT-1*

0.5 ml

Intra-muscular

Upper Arm

TT- Booster

If received 2 TT doses in a pregnancy within the last 3 yrs*

0.5 ml

Intra-muscular

Upper Arm

For Infants

BCG

At birth or as early as possible till one year of age

0.1ml (0.05ml until 1 month

age)

Intra-dermal

Left Upper Arm

Hepatitis B - Birth

dose

At birth or as early as possible within

24 hours

0.5 ml

Intra-muscular

Antero-lateral

side of mid-thigh

OPV-0

At birth or as early as possible within

the first 15 days

2 drops

Oral

Oral

OPV 1, 2 & 3

At 6 weeks, 10 weeks & 14 weeks

(OPV can be given till 5 years of age)

2 drops

Oral

Oral

Pentavalent

1, 2 & 3

At 6 weeks, 10 weeks & 14 weeks

(can be given till one year of age)

0.5 ml

Intra-muscular

Antero-lateral

side of mid-thigh

Rotavirus#

At 6 weeks, 10 weeks & 14 weeks

(can be given till one year of age)

5 drops

Oral

Oral

IPV

Two fractional dose at 6 and 14 weeks of age

0.1 ml

Intra dermal two fractional dose

Intra-dermal: Right upper arm

Measles /MR 1st

Dose$

9 completed months-12 months.

(can be given till 5 years of age)

0.5 ml

Sub-cutaneous

Right upper Arm

JE - 1**

9 completed months-12 months.

0.5 ml

Sub-cutaneous

Left upper Arm

Vitamin A

(1st dose)

At 9 completed months with measles-

Rubella

1 ml

( 1 lakh  IU)

Oral

Oral

For Children

DPT booster-1

16-24 months

0.5 ml

Intra-muscular

Antero-lateral

side of mid-thigh

Measles/ MR 2nd dose $

16-24 months

0.5 ml

Sub-cutaneous

Right upper Arm

OPV Booster

16-24 months

2 drops

Oral

Oral

JE-2

16-24 months

0.5 ml

Sub-cutaneous

Left Upper Arm

Vitamin A***

(2nd to 9th dose)

16-18 months. Then one dose every 6

months up to the age of 5 years.

2 ml

(2 lakh IU)

Oral

Oral

DPT Booster-2

5-6 years

0.5 ml.

Intra-muscular

Upper Arm

TT

10 years & 16 years

0.5 ml

Intra-muscular

Upper Arm

·         *Give TT-2 or Booster doses before 36 weeks of pregnancy. However, give these even if more than 36 weeks have passed. Give TT to a woman in labour, if she has not previously received TT.

·         **JE Vaccine is introduced in select endemic districts after the campaign.

·         *** The 2nd to 9th doses of Vitamin A can be administered to children 1-5 years old during biannual rounds, in collaboration with ICDS.

·         #Phased introduction, at present in Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Orissa from 2016 & expanded in Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Rajasthan, and Tripura in February 2017 and planned in Tamil Nadu & Uttar Pradesh in 2017.

·         $ Phased introduction, at present in five states namely Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Goa, Lakshadweep and Puducherry. (As of Feb’ 2017)

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