1.
Skin Cancer
•
Actinic
keratosis: red, pink, or rough patch of skin on sun-exposed areas
•
Basal
cell carcinoma: raised, waxy, pink bumps
•
Squamous
cell carcinoma: red, scaly, rough skin lesions, typically on sun-exposed areas
such as the hands, head, neck, lips, and ears
•
Melanoma:
asymmetrically shaped moles or lesions with irregular borders, or change in
color or diameter
2.
Lupus
•
Fatigue,
headaches, fever, and swollen or painful joints
•
Disc-shaped
rash that doesn’t itch or hurt
•
Scaly
red patches or ring shapes
•
Sunburn-like
rash that spreads across the nose and both cheeks
3.
Rubeola (Measles)
•
Fever,
cough, and runny nose
•
Reddish-brown
rash spreads down the body three to five days after first symptoms appear
•
Tiny
red spots with blue-white centers inside the mouth
4.
Acne
•
Papules:
small red, raised bumps caused by infected hair follicles
•
Pustules:
small, red pimples that have pus at their tips
•
Nodules:
solid, painful lumps beneath the surface of the skin
•
Cysts:
painful, pus-filled infections found beneath the skin
5.
Hemangioma of Skin
•
Usually
appear on the neck or face of infants
•
Small,
red scratch or bump that eventually begins to protrude
•
Most
disappear from the skin by age 10
6.
Cold Sore
•
Red,
fluid-filled blisters that appear near the mouth
•
Your
lips will often tingle or burn before the sore is visible
•
The
sore is painful or tender to the touch
7.
Psoriasis
•
Plaque:
thick red patches of skin
•
Guttate:
small red spots on the torso, limbs, face, and scalp
•
Inverse:
a red, shiny, smooth rash in skin folds
•
Pustular:
white pustules surrouned by red skin
•
Erythrodermic:
resembles severe burns and covers large portions of the body
8.
Rosacea
•
Subtype
one: flushing, redness, and broken blood vessels
•
Subtype
two: acne-like breakouts, redness, and oily skin
•
Subtype
three: bumpy skin, thick skin on nose, chin, forehead, cheeks, and ears
•
Subtype
four: bloodshot, watery, dry, and itchy eyes
9.
Seborrheic Eczema
•
Yellow
or white scaly patches that flake off
•
Affected
areas may be red, itchy, greasy, or oily
•
Hair
loss may occur in the area with the rash
10.
Vitiligo
•
Loss
of pigment in the skin
•
Focal
pattern: loss of skin color in only a few small areas
•
Segmental
pattern: depigmentation on one side of the body
•
Premature
graying of scalp and facial hai
11.
Warts
•
Common
warts: rough, grainy appearance and rounded top
•
Plantar
warts: small hole in the bottom of your foot surrounded by hardened skin
•
Flat
warts: flat top that may be pink, brown, or slightly yellow
12.
Necrotizing Fasciitis
•
Warm,
red skin and sore muscles
•
Small,
painful red bump develops and eventually grows and becomes more painful
•
Oozing,
discolored skin
•
Lesions
may appear
13.
Cutaneous Candidiasis
•
Usually
occurs in skin folds (armpits, between fingers)
•
Can
be white or red
•
Progresses
to cracked, sore skin with blisters and pustules
14.
Carbuncle
•
Red,
irritated lump under your skin
•
Body
aches and fatigue
•
Fever,
skin crustiness, or oozing
15.
Cellulitis
•
Bacteria
enter through a crack or cut in the skin
•
Red,
sore, with swelling that spreads quickly
•
Hot
and tender to the touch
16.
Hypohidrosis
•
Minimal
perspiration
•
Dizziness,
flushed appearance
•
Muscle
cramps or weakness
•
Feeling
overly hot
17.
Impetigo
•
Common
in children
•
Itchy
rash and fluid-filled blisters that pop easily
•
Swollen
lymph nodes
18.
Cutis Laxa
•
Rare,
inherited skin condition
•
Loose,
wrinkled skin
•
Varying
severity of poor muscle tone, fragile bones, developmental delays
19.
Decubitus Ulcer
•
Common
among people who spend long periods in bed or a wheelchair
•
Hips,
heels, and other bony areas are most vulnerable
•
Skin
discoloration, infection, and open skin
20.
Erysipelas
•
Red,
swollen, warm, painful area of skin with raised edge
•
Blisters
on the affected area
•
Generally
feeling unwel
21.
Diaper Rash
•
Near
the diaper area
•
Skin
looks red and irritated
•
Warm
to the touch
22.
Dyshidrotic Eczema
•
Blisters
on fingers, toes, hands, or feet
•
Blisters
are usually fluid-filled and itchy
•
Blisters
will dry and turn to skin cracks after several weeks
23.
Canker Sore
•
An
open, painful mouth ulcer
•
White
or yellowish and surrounded by red, inflamed soft tissue
•
Usually
located on the inside of the cheek or lip
Herpes Stomatitis
o
Multiple
blisters on the gums, palate, cheeks, tongue, or lip border
o
Difficulty
eating, drinking, and swallowing
o
Drooling,
pain, and swollen gums
24.
Fungal Nail Infection
Ø
Scaling
under the nail
Ø
Flaking
white areas on the nail’s surface
Ø
Crumbling
corner or tip of the nail
25.
Ichthyosis Vulgaris
Ø
Polygon-shaped
brown, gray, or white scales
Ø
Dry,
itchy, thickened skin
Ø
Flaky
scalp
26.
Dermatomyositis
Ø
Red
or violet rash on the face, chest, nails, or elbows
Ø
Muscle
weakness that starts in the neck, arms, or hips
Ø
Most
common between the ages of 5 and 15 or 40 and 60
27.
Molluscum Contagiosum
Ø
Bumps
that may appear in a patch of up to 20
Ø
Small,
shiny, and smooth
Ø
flesh-colored,
white, or pink
Ø
firm
and dome-shaped with a dent or dimple in the middle
28.
Ingrown Nails
Ø
Skin
next to the nail becomes tender, swollen, or hard
Ø
pain,
bleeding, or oozing pus
Ø
overgrowth
of skin around to
29.
Sebaceous Cyst
Ø
found
on the face, neck, or torso
Ø
large
cysts may cause pressure and pain
Ø
very
slow-growing
30.
Seborrheic Keratosis
Ø
start
out as small, rough areas
Ø
develop
thick, wart-life surfaces over time
Ø
usually
oval-shaped and brown
31.
Pilonidal Sinus
Ø
symptoms
aren’t very noticeable until an infection occurs
Ø
pain
when sitting or standing
Ø
swelling
of the cyst
Ø
reddened,
sore skin around the area
32.
Keloid
Ø
symptoms
occur at the site of a previous injury
Ø
lumpy
or rigid area of skin
Ø
Area
that is flesh-colored, pink, or red
33.
Lichen Planus
Ø
purplish-colored
bumps with flat tops (mostly found on the wrist, inner forearm, or ankles)
Ø
lesions
that develop and spread over the course of two weeks to a few months
Ø
itching,
blisters, and white lines over the rash
Ø
lesions
in the mouth, which may burn or be painful
34.
Actinic Keratosis
Ø
known
as "age" spots
Ø
skin
patches that are brown, tan, gray, or pink
Ø
appear
on parts of the body that receive a lot of sun exposure (hands, arms, face,
scalp, and neck)
Ø
thick,
scaly, or crusty skin patches
35.
Stasis Dermatitis and Leg Ulcers
Ø
Skin
appears thin and itches
Ø
can
crack and ooze fluid
Ø
skin
thickens and appears brown and lumpy in later stages
Ø
ulcer
forms in final stages
36.
Corns and Calluses
Ø
small,
round circles of thick skin
Ø
commonly
found on the tops and sides of toes and soles of feet
Ø
caused
by friction and pressure
37.
Eczema
Ø
itchy,
dry, rough, flaky, inflamed, and irritated skin
Ø
Red
or brownish-gray patches
Ø
small,
raised bumps that ooze fluid when scratched
38.
Tinea Versicolor
Ø
discolored
skin patches
Ø
lighter
or darker than the surrounding skin
Ø
dry,
itchy, and scaly
Ø
more
prominent with tanning
39.
Pemphigoid
Ø
Red
rash followed by fluid-filled blisters
Ø
blisters
are thick and don’t rupture easily
Ø
ruptured
blisters are sensitive and painful
40.
Mouth Ulcers
Ø
Small
lesions that develop in your mouth
Ø
minor
sores are small and oval-shaped
Ø
major
sores have irregular edges
41.
Shingles
Ø
Itchy,
red patches with fluid-filled blisters that break easily
Ø
Rash
that wraps around the spine and torso
Ø
May
be accompanied with fever, chills, headache, or fatigue
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